Search Results

Here you will find brief information about all exile cases relating to the category/ies you searched for, listed by the person/group exiled in alphabetical order. Click on 'View Case' to research each record further.

Exile Cases

Exile

Exile Date

Sent From

Went To

Returned

Relationships

Office

Sources

Hilarius of Poitiers (male) c. 315 - 368 (from: --/--/315 to: --/--/368)
View Case

356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)

Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]

Phrygia [Central Anatolia]

yes

Liberius of Rome

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop of Rome (356)

Rhodanius of Toulouse

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Tolosa [Toulouse]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Jointly condemned to exile)

Bishop (356)

Valens of Mursa

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Mursa [Osijek]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Ursacius of Singidunum

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Singidunum [Belgrade]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (addressee of polemical treatise)

Bishop (356)

Constantius II

Interaction Date	356 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Person/group appealed to
Yes	Yes

Emperor (356)
Emperor (after September 359)

Bishops of Gaul

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Gallia [France]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Bishop (356-360)

Priests in Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

presbyter (356-360)

Abra of Poitiers

Interaction Date	356-360 (from: --/--/356 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Limonum/Pictavi [Poitiers]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	kinship

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter)

Nun (356-360)

160 Eastern bishops

Interaction Date	September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	allegiance

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of council)

Bishop (September 359)

Ten Nicaean and ten 'heretical' bishops

Interaction Date	after September 359 (from: --/9/359 to: --/--/360)
Interaction Location	Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia [Silifke]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint delegates to Constantinople)

Bishop (after September 359)

Saturninus of Arles

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Col. Arelate [Arles]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	Arian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (excommunicated with help of exile)

Bishop (360)
Bishop (360)

Martinus of Tours

Interaction Date	360 (from: --/--/360 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Visitor
Yes

(360)

Hilarius of Poitiers, liber contra Auxentium 7 (PL 10:614); Hilarius of Poitiers, ad Constantium 2.1-2 (CSEL 65:197-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, in Constantium 2 and 12-15 (SC 334:170 and 192-8); Hilarius of Poitiers, de synodis 1-2, 8 and 63 (PL 10:479-81, 485 and 522-3); Hilarius of Poitiers, de trinitate 1-3, 4.1 and 10.4 (SC 443:202-386, SC 448:12 and SC 462:178); Hilarius of Poitiers, Fragmentum historiarum A.5-9, B.3.2, B.7.1-2, B.7.5-11 and B.8.1-2 (CSEL 65:78-97, 155-6, 164-73 and 174-7); Venantius Fortunatus, vita s. Hilarii 6 (MGH auct. ant. 4.2:3); Hieronymus, chronica, ann. 356 (Jeanjean-Lancon, 92); Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 100 (Ceresa-Gastaldo, 204); Hieronymus, altercatio Luciferiani et orthodoxi 19 (CCSL 79B:48-9); Faustinus et Marcellinus, libellus precum 24 (SC 504:130); Prosper of Aquitaine, chronica 1096 (ann. 356) (MGH auct. ant. 9:455); Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 3.14.41, 4.12.6 and 4.22 (SC 418:138, 242 and 300-312); Sulpicius Severus, chronica 2.42 and 2.45.2-3 (SC 441:322 and 330); Sulpicius Severus, vita Martini 6.7 and 7.1 (SC 133:266); Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 2.39-40 (SC 493:200-216); Epistula ab episcopis Gallicanis ad orientales episcopos 1-4 (CCSL 148:33-4);

Flavianus of Constantinople (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/449)
View Case

449 (from: 8/8/449 to: --/--/449)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Hypaipa [Günlüce (Datbey)]

Dioscorus of Alexandria

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Ephesus [Selçuk]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Bishop (449)

Saturninus

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	cubicularius
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

cubicularius (449)

Licinia Eudoxia

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (appeals to Theodosius II)

Empress (22/2/450)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Person/group appealed to
Yes

Emperor (449)

Escort of Pulcheria

Interaction Date	449/50 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/450)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

(449/50)

Chrysaphius

Interaction Date	449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	spatharius (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	monophysite
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

spatharius (east) (449)

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	449/50 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/450)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible Relic
Yes

Empress (449/50)

Valentinianus III

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Emperor (22/2/450)

Aelia Galla Placidia

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Interaction Date	450 (from: --/--/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Pulcheria)

Empress (22/2/450)
Empress (450)

Leo of Rome

Interaction Date	22/2/450 (from: 22/2/450 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Appeals to Theodosius II)

Bishop of Rome (22/2/450)

Collectio Avellana 99 (CSEL 35.1:443) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/442/mode/2up Marcellinus comes, chronica 449 (MGH auct. ant. 11:83): Flauianus episcopus in secunda aput Ephesum synodo ui Dioscori Alexandriae episcopi et Saturnini spadonis in Epipam exulatus est. Theophanes, AM 5941. ACO 2.1.1 epp. 2-4, 14. Leo, epistulae 45, 54, 62, 63, 64, 77 (PL 54)

Rusticus (male) mid sixth century (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/553)
View Case

553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]

unknown

Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/553 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Associates of Rusticus and Felix

Interaction Date	553 - ? (from: --/--/-- to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Antinoopolis [El Sheikh Ibada]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Companion
Yes

(553 - ?)

Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 553.1 (MGH auct. ant. 11:203) Rusticus, contra Acephalos disputatio pr. (PL 67:1170B) ACO 2.3.3, XII-XXIII

Sabinianus (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/415 to: --/--/415)
View Case

early fifth century (from: --/--/415 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Bethlehem [Bethlehem]

unknown

Hieronymus

Interaction Date	early fifth century (from: --/--/415 to: --/--/415)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

(early fifth century)

nun in Bethlehem

Interaction Date	early fifth century (from: --/--/415 to: --/--/415)
Interaction Location	Bethlehem [Bethlehem]
Office	Nun
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	support?

Other Interaction Type
Yes (adultery)

Nun (early fifth century)

Hieronymus, epistula 147.11 (Labourt 8: 131)

Silverius of Rome (male) mid sixth century, died 2/12/537 (from: --/--/536 to: 2/12/537)
View Case

3/537 - 2/12/537 (from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)

Roma [Rome]

Patara [Gelemiş]

Vigilius of Rome

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Successor in post
Yes	Yes	Yes

Bishop of Rome (537)

Flavius Belisarius

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	magister militum per orientem
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

magister militum per orientem (3/537)

Iohannis, subdiaconus regionarius primae regionis

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support?

Responsible for rank change
Yes

Subdeacon (3/537)

Antonina

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	patricia
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for rank change
Yes	Yes

patricia (3/537)

Xystus, subdiaconus regionarius regionis sextae

Interaction Date	3/537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Subdeacon
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Pronoucement
Yes

Subdeacon (3/537)

multitude in Palmaria

Interaction Date	12/537 (from: --/12/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Palmaria insula [Palmarola]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality

Pilgrim to cult site
Yes

(12/537)

Bishop of Patara

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location	Patara [Gelemiş]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

Bishop (537)

Pelagius of Rome

Interaction Date	537 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/537)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location
Yes

(537)

Theodora (empress)

Interaction Date	(from: --/3/537 to: --/3/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)	non-Chalcedonian
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Interaction Date	(from: --/3/537 to: 2/12/537)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (tries to prevent Silverius from being returned to Rome from Patara)

Empress
Empress

Iulianus

Interaction Date	536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Praetorianus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)

Praetorianus (536-7)

Marcus

Interaction Date	536-7 (from: --/3/537 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Scholasticus
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (False witness)

Scholasticus (536-7)

Liber Pontificalis I:293 (Duchesne) Liberatus, Breviarium 22 (ACO 2.5: 137) Victor of Tunnuna, chronica 542 (MGH auct. ant. 11:200)

Liberius of Rome (male) died 366 (from: --/--/336 to: --/--/366)
View Case

after 352 - before 356 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/356)

Roma [Rome]

cemetery of Novella on the Via Salaria [n/a]

unknown

Constantius II

Interaction Date	between 352 and 356 (from: --/--/352 to: --/--/356)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (between 352 and 356)

Gesta Liberii 3

Claudianus (Donatist bishop) (male) late fourth century (from: --/--/375 to: --/--/375)
View Case

before 378/9 - ? (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/--)

Roma [Rome]

Africa [n/a]

unknown

Flavius Gratianus

Interaction Date	378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restrict teaching)

Emperor (378/9 and before)

Flavius Valentinianus

Interaction Date	378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restrict teaching)

Emperor (378/9 and before)

Aquilinus (vicarius)

Interaction Date	378/9 and before (from: --/--/379 to: --/--/379)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	vicarius urbis Romae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (restrict teaching)

vicarius urbis Romae (378/9 and before)

Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, edited Mansi, vol. 3:628 http://www.fscire.it/it/mansi/immagine/1472/#di-comboopere

Bonifatius of Rome (male) early fifth century, died c. 422 (from: --/--/406 to: --/--/422)
View Case

3/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)

Roma [Rome]

yes

Flavius Honorius

Interaction Date	3/1/419 - 10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support, conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Responsible for return
Yes	Yes

Emperor (3/1/419 - 10/4/419)

Eulalius

Interaction Date	3/1/419-10/4/419 (from: 3/1/419 to: 10/4/419)
Interaction Location	Roma [Rome]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Rival bishop)

Interaction Date	8/2/419 (from: 8/2/419 to: 8/2/419)
Interaction Location	Ravenna [Ravenna]
Office	Bishop of Rome
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (Joint attendant of synod)

Bishop of Rome (3/1/419-10/4/419)
Bishop of Rome (8/2/419)

collectio Avellana 16, 18 (CSEL 35.1:61-5) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/60/mode/2up Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up

Eulalius (male) early fifth century (from: --/--/418 to: --/--/423)
View Case

29/3/419 - 423 (from: 29/3/419 to: --/--/423)

Roma [Rome]

Campania [Campania]

collectio Avellana 31-7 (CSEL 35.1:77-84) https://archive.org/stream/epistulaeimperat01gnth#page/76/mode/2up Liber Pontificalis 44 (Duchesne I:89-92) https://archive.org/stream/bookofpopesliber00loom#page/88/mode/2up

Nestorius (male) mid fifth century (from: --/--/386 to: --/--/450)
View Case

431 - after 450 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/450)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]

Aelia Pulcheria

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (431)

Escorts of Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Military Escort
Yes

(after 436)

Companions of Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 436)

Maximianus of Constantinople

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Successor in post
Yes

Bishop (431)

Flavius Anthemius Isidorus

Interaction Date	436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	PPO Orientis
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for moving exile to a different location	Successor in post
Yes	Yes

PPO Orientis (436)

Valentinianus III

Interaction Date	3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Correspondent	Other Interaction Type
Yes (receiver of letter)	Yes (orders book-burning)

Emperor (3/8/435)

Leontius

Interaction Date	3/8/435 (from: 3/8/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Other Interaction Type
Yes (orders book-burning)

praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae (3/8/435)

Dorotheus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	after 432 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 432)

Theodoretus of Cyrrhus

Interaction Date	435/6 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Cyrus [Duruca]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Correspondent
Yes (receiver of letter, writer of letter)

Interaction Date	after 449 (from: --/--/449 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict?

Correspondent
Yes (writer of letter)

Bishop (435/6)
(after 449)

Photius

Interaction Date	435 - ? (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office	presbyter
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

presbyter (435 - ?)

Irenaeus

Interaction Date	435 - before 445 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/445)
Interaction Location	Petra [Petra]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	unknown
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(435 - before 445)

Iohannes of Antioch

Interaction Date	435 (from: --/--/435 to: --/--/436)
Interaction Location	Antiochia/Theoupolis [Antakya]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)	Other Interaction Type
Yes	Yes (orders book-burning)

Bishop (435)

Dalmatius of Constantinople

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Abbot (431)

Shenoute

Interaction Date	before 451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Panopolis [Akhmim]
Office	Abbot
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	ascetic
Relationship Quality	conflict

Visitor
Yes

Abbot (before 451)

aristocrat from Alexandria sent by the comes

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Receiver of benefaction from exile
Yes (preaching, )

(after 436)

Messenger

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Messenger
Yes

(after 436)

Ioannes

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office	tribunus (east)
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support?

Messenger
Yes

tribunus (east) (451)

Marcianus (emperor)

Interaction Date	451 (from: --/--/451 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Responsible for return
Yes

Emperor (451)

Chamberlain accompanying Nestorius

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

(after 436)

Orthodox bishops

Interaction Date	after 436 (from: --/--/436 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support, conflict?

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

(after 436)

Theodosius II

Interaction Date	431 (from: --/--/431 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (431)

Dorotheus of Marcianopolis

Interaction Date	432-451 (from: --/--/432 to: --/--/451)
Interaction Location	Oasis Magna/Thebaidos [El-Kharga]
Office	Bishop
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	cleric
Relationship Quality	support

Companion
Yes

Bishop (432-451)

Evagrius, historia ecclesiastica 1.7; ACO 1.1.3, 110 (Schwartz, 67); 1.4, 166-7, 189-90; Codex Theodosianus 16.5.66; Barhadbessaba Arbaia (Nau, PO 9/5, 1913:493-677) 27-30; Elias' letter to Cosmas (Nau, PO 13/2, 1916:273-86); Chronicle of Seert (Sher, PO 5/2, 1950:221-344); Iohannes Rufus, Plerophories (Nau, PO 8, 1911:405-608); Michael Syrus (Chabot, vol. 2); Severus of Hermopolis, historia Patriarcharum Alexandrinorum (Evetts, PO 1/4, 1948, 383-518); John Moschus, Pratum Spirituale (ed. Th. Nissen, "Unbekannte Erzählungen aus dem Pratum Spirituale", Byzantinische Zeitschrift 38, 1938, 351-376); Historia Ecclesiastica Coptica (ed. D.W. Johnson, "Further Fragments of a Coptic Church History of the Church: Cambridge Or. 1699 R.", Enchoria 6, 1976, 7-17);

Theosebius of Ephesus (male) early sixth century (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/518)
View Case

c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/518)

Ephesus [Selçuk]

Constantinopolis [Istanbul]

Iustinus

Interaction Date	c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location
Office	Emperor
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Emperor (c. 518)

Lupicina (Euphemia)

Interaction Date	c. 518 (from: --/--/518 to: --/--/--)
Interaction Location	Constantinopolis [Istanbul]
Office	Empress
Religious Affiliation (at time of relationship with exile)
Religious Status (at time of relationship with exile)	lay
Relationship Quality	conflict

Responsible for exile (or exile threat)
Yes

Empress (c. 518)

Chronicle of Zuqnin, Third part, 517-518 (Harrak, 51)

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